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Packages And Access Modifiers

11.Which access modifier provides the least restrictive access?

A. public
B. protected
C. default
D. private

12.Which of the following is true about sub-packages in Java?

A. A sub-package automatically inherits access to members of the parent package.
B. Sub-packages are just nested folders with package declarations.
C. Sub-packages are created with a special keyword.
D. All classes in a sub-package are automatically imported.

13. If a class A is in package p1 and class B is in package p2, which access modifier allows B to access a member in A?

A. default
B. private
C. protected (if B extends A)
D. protected (without inheritance)

14. How does Java resolve class name conflicts when two imported packages contain the same class name?

A. Java automatically chooses the one declared first.
B. Java raises a compilation error.
C. The fully qualified name must be used.
D. Java randomly picks one.

15.What is the output?

package test;

public class A {
    protected void display() {
        System.out.println("A");
    }
}

package demo;

import test.A;

public class B extends A {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        B b = new B();
        b.display();
    }
}

A. Compile Error
B. A
C. Runtime Error
D. B

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